The Continental Baths was a gay bathhouse in the basement of The Ansonia Hotel in New York City, which was opened in 1968 by Steve Ostrow. It was advertised as reminiscent of “the glory of ancient Rome”.[1] The documentary film Continental by Malcolm Ingram covers the height of the club’s popularity through the early 1970s.[2]
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The features of this bathhouse included a small disco dance floor, a cabaret lounge with a baby grand piano, both only feet from a narrow “Olympia blue” swimming pool, sauna rooms, bunk beds in public areas, and tiny rooms as one would find in any gay bathhouse. The facility had the capacity to serve nearly 1,000 men, 24 hours a day.[citation needed]
One gay guide from the 1970s described the Continental Baths as a place that “revolutionized the bath scene in New York City.”[3]
Some features of the Continental Bathhouse included a warning system that tipped off patrons when police arrived. There was a weekly STD clinic, a supply of A200 (a lice-killing shampoo) in the showers, a mouthwash dispenser, and K-Y Jelly in the candy vending machine.
An attraction at the club was the entertainment provided by performers such as:
- Shelley Ackerman
- Karen Akers
- Peter Allen
- The Andrews Sisters
- Jim Bailey
- Fontella Bass
- Vivian Blaine
- Teresa Brewer
- Jocelyn Brown
- Tally Brown
- Cab Calloway
- Nell Carter
- Chubby Checker
- Lou Christie
- Natalie Cole
- Barbara Cook
- Jackie Curtis
- Cass Daley
- John Davidson
- Yvonne Elliman
- Betty Everett
- Alice Faye
- Frances Faye
- Totie Fields
- Wayland Flowers
- Connie Francis
- Gloria Gaynor
- Lesley Gore
- Ellen Greene
- Dick Gregory
- Alaina Reed Hall
- Delores Hall
- Dawn Hampton
- Hildegarde
- Mimi Hines
- Brenda Holloway
- Loleatta Holloway
- Linda Hopkins
- Isis
- Paul Jabara
- Jobriath
- Andy Kaufman
- Lainie Kazan
- Larry Kert
- Roslyn Kind
- Morgana King
- Gladys Knight & the Pips
- Frankie Knuckles
- Labelle
- Dorothy Lamour
- Laura Lee
- Ketty Lester
- Larry Levan
- Little Eva
- Darlene Love
- Lorna Luft
- Gisele MacKenzie
- Melissa Manchester
- The Manhattan Transfer
- Barry Manilow[4]
- Barbara Mason
- Bette Midler[4][5]
- Melba Moore
- Jaye P. Morgan
- Phyllis Newman
- The New York Dolls
- Anita O’Day
- Jane Olivor
- Patti Page
- Freda Payne
- Ann Peebles
- Esther Phillips
- The Pointer Sisters
- Mae Questel
- Johnnie Ray
- Martha Raye
- Sharon Redd
- Charles Nelson Reilly
- Minnie Riperton
- Monti Rock
- The Ronettes
- Lillian Roth
- Millie Small
- Kay Starr
- Dakota Staton
- Eleanor Steber
- Elaine Stritch
- Yma Sumac
- Pat Suzuki
- Rip Taylor
- Tiny Tim
- Liz Torres
- Sarah Vaughan
- B.J. Ward
- Rusty Warren
- Margaret Whiting
- Julie Wilson
- Holly Woodlawn
Due to her performances at the baths, Bette Midler earned the nickname Bathhouse Betty. It was at the Continental, accompanied by house pianist[6]Barry Manilow[4] (who, like the bathhouse patrons, sometimes wore only a white towel)[7] that she created her stage persona the Divine Miss M.
Despite the way things turned out [with the AIDS crisis], I’m still proud of those days [when I got my start singing at the gay bathhouses]. I feel like I was at the forefront of the gay liberation movement, and I hope I did my part to help it move forward. So, I kind of wear the label of ‘Bathhouse Betty’ with pride.[8]
— Bette Midler, Houston Voice
Despite Midler’s constant complaints about “that goddamn waterfall,”[clarification needed] her poolside performances were so successful that she soon gained national attention, beginning with repeat performances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
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